Life on the water

kAm$:I J62CD 28@[ s62 2?5 {2CCJ qFC>:?892> >256 2 AC@>:D6[ HC@E6 :E FA[ 2?5 DEF4< :E E@ E96 H2== @7 E96:C 9@>6 @77:46 :? z2?D2D]k^Am

kAmqJ a_ad[ E96J 28C665 E@ =:G6 E@86E96C @? 2 3@2E 2?5 EC2G6= E96 4@F?ECJ]k^Am

kAmqJ pF8FDE @7 E9:D J62C[ E96J 925 >256 E92E 5C62> 2 C62=:EJ] pD E96 4@FA=6 D2E :? E96:C 4@>3:?2E:@? =:G:?8 C@@>\<:E496? @? E96:C 3@2E 2E E96 $2?5J w@@< |2C:?2 :? }6H y6CD6J[ E96J 925 2=C625J EC2?D:E65 E9C66\BF2CE6CD @7 E96:C e[___\>:=6 C@FE6]k^Am

kAmQ(6 D2:5[ V*@F <?@H H92E[ E9:D :D D@>6E9:?8 E92E H6V5 =:<6 E@ ECJ E@ 5@ :7 H6 42? 7:8FC6 @FE 9@H E@ 5@ :E[VQ D2:5 {2CCJ qFC>:?892>[ dd] Q(6VC6 ?@E 8@:?8 E@ 86E J@F?86C]Qk^Am

kAm%96 z2?D2D 4@FA=6 H2D C646?E=J 6?;@J:?8 2 76H 52JDV C6DE :? #2C:E2? q2J 367@C6 4@?E:?F:?8 E96 ?6IE DEC6E49 @7 E96:C ;@FC?6J @? E96 vC62E {@@A[ 2 EC:A E92E @G6C D6G6C2= >@?E9D E@@< E96> 5@H? E96 |:DD:DD:AA: #:G6C[ 24C@DD E96 vF=7 @7 |6I:4@ 2?5 FA E96 pE=2?E:4 4@2DE] %96 =2DE DEC6E49 @7 E96 vC62E {@@A H@F=5 E2<6 E96> ?@CE9 2=@?8 E96 wF5D@? #:G6C 2?5 6G6?EF2==J E@ E96 vC62E {2<6D]k^Am

kAmQ(6 925 2 D>2== =:EE=6 CF?23@FE D<: 3@2E @? 2 =2<6 :? z2?D2D[Q s62 qFC>:?892> D2:5] Q(6VG6 925 E92E 7@C ad A=FD J62CD[ D@ H6VG6 =@G65 36:?8 @? E96 H2E6C 7@C J62CD]Qk^Am

kAmx? a_ab[ E96 qFC>:?892>D 3@F89E 2 3@2E — %96 #65 !62C= — E92E H@F=5 6?23=6 E96> E@ DA6?5 >@C6 E:>6 @? E96 H2E6C] %96J 3@F89E :E 7C@> 2? @H?6C :? z6?EF4<J[ E96? >@G65 :E E@ E96:C 72>:=JVD DF>>6C 9@>6 @? {2<6 |:49:82?]k^Am

kAmQv@:?8 ?@CE9 @? E96 |:DD:DD:AA: #:G6C H2D … E96 92C56DE E9:?8 H6VG6 AC@323=J 5@?6[Q s62 qFC>:?892> C642==65]k^Am

kAmQ%9:D 3@2E 2G6C286D 23@FE g ½ >:=6D 2? 9@FC[Q D96 D2:5] Q$@ H96? J@FVC6 8@:?8 282:?DE 2 c >:=6\2?\9@FC 4FCC6?E[ J@F 8@ 23@FE c >:=6D 2? 9@FC]Qk^Am

kAmu@C EH@ H66<D[ EC2G6=:?8 ?@CE9 @? E96 |:DD:DD:AA: #:G6C[ E96 4@FA=6 AC24E:465 =:G:?8 @? E96:C |2:?D9:A c__ EC2H=6C\DEJ=6 G6DD6=] %96?[ :? a_ad[ E96J DA6?E E96 DF>>6C @? E96 3@2E :? {2<6 |:49:82?] %96J =62C?65 E@ 4@@< :? E96 3@2EVD <:E496?[ AC24E:465 E96 4@>A=6I:E:6D @7 5@4<:?8 E96 c_\7@@E G6DD6=[ 2?5 4C62E65 2 H2J @7 =:G:?8 @? E96 H2E6C H:E9 D2E6==:E6 :?E6C?6E E92E H@F=5 <66A E96> 4@??64E65 E@ E96 @FED:56 H@C=5] %92E H2D 4CF4:2=[ 3642FD6 {2CCJ qFC>:?892> DE:== H@C<65 7F==\E:>6 2D 2 D2=6D >2?286C 7@C 2 A92C>246FE:42= 4@>A2?J]k^Am

kAm~? {23@C s2J :? a_ad[ E96 qFC>:?892>D D6E @77 @? E96 7:CDE =68 @7 E96:C vC62E {@@A ;@FC?6J] %9:D E:>6[ E96J H6?E D@FE9 @? E96 |:DD:DD:AA: #:G6C 2?5 6IA=@C65 C:G6C 4:E:6D 2=@?8 E96 H2J] tG6?EF2==J[ E96J 4C@DD65 E96 vF=7 @7 |6I:4@[ EC2G6=65 2C@F?5 E96 u=@C:52 z6JD[ E96? >256 E96:C H2J ?@CE9H2C5 282:? FA E96 pE=2?E:4 4@2DE]k^Am

kAm%96J DA6?E E96:C 7C66 E:>6 7:D9:?8[ 6IA=@C:?8 ?6H 4:E:6D 2?5 >66E:?8 76==@H 3@2E6CD 2E G2C:@FD >2C:?2D 2=@?8 E96 H2J]k^Am

kAmQx? E96 3@2E:?8 4@>>F?:EJ[ 2?5 6DA64:2==J E96 V{@@A6CV 4@>>F?:EJ[ :7 J@FVC6 2 =@@A6C[ J@FVC6 :>>65:2E6=J 7C:6?5D[Q s62 qFC>:?892> D2:5]k^Am

kAm%96:C 3@2E 42CC:6D 2 7=28 7@C E96 p>6C:42VD vC62E {@@A rCF:D6CDV pDD@4:2E:@?[ 2 8C@FA @7 E9@FD2?5D @7 3@2E6CD H9@ EC2G6= E96 Q{@@AQ E92E 4@??64ED E96 vC62E {2<6D[ E96 |:DD:DD:AA: #:G6C[ E96 vF=7 @7 |6I:4@ 2?5 E96 pE=2?E:4 4@2DE]k^Am

kAm%96 qFC>:?892>D 2C6 ?@E E96 @?=J @?6D EC2G6=:?8 E96 pE=2?E:4 4@2DE] r2?25:2? y@9? w286? H2D AC6A2C:?8 E@ 5@4< 9:D d`\7@@E D2:=3@2E 2E $2?5J w@@< |2C:?2 E@ H2:E @FE 9FCC:42?6 D62D@? 367@C6 9625:?8 D@FE9 7@C E96 H:?E6C] %96 C6E:C65 DFC86@? 7C@> %@C@?E@ DA6?5D H66<D 2E 2 E:>6 @? 9:D w2?D6 d_g D2:=3@2E[ H9:49 :D ?2>65 27E6C 9:D H:76[ x=62?2]k^Am

kAmQ(96? x H2D :? AC24E:46[ xV5 2=H2JD 5C62> 23@FE :E[Q f`\J62C\@=5 w286? C642==65] Q(96? x H2D =:EE=6[ x 925 3@EE=6D @7 D2:=3@2ED :? >J C@@>[ 2?5 x 925 A:4EFC6D @7 D2:=3@2ED @? >J H2==D]Qk^Am

kAm~? C@F89 52JD 2E E96 9@DA:E2=[ 96 H@F=5 E9:?< 23@FE D2:=:?8[ 96 D2:5] ~? G242E:@?D[ w286? 2?5 9:D H:76 H@F=5 C6?E D2:=3@2ED :? @E96C A2CED @7 E96 H@C=5i %FC<6J[ xE2=J @C vC6646[ 96 D2:5] (96? 96 4@F=5[ 96 H@F=5 D2:= 2?5 C246 3@2ED @? {2<6 ~?E2C:@]k^Am

kAm}@H E92E 96 :D C6E:C65[ E96 D2:=:?8 EC:AD 2C6 =@?86C] w:D H:76 AC676CD E@ 7=J 2?5 >66E 9:> 2E 9:D H2C>[ EC@A:42= 56DE:?2E:@?D[ H96? E96 C@F896DE A2CED @7 E96 EC:A 2C6 @G6C]k^Am

kAmQx DA6?E >@DE @7 E96 WA2DEX H:?E6C :? E96 r2C:3362? @? >J D2:=3@2E[Q w286? D2:5] Qx D2:=65 :E 324< 7C@> E96 s@>:?:42? #6AF3=:4 =2DE |2J 2?5 D2:=65 E@ }6H *@C< r:EJ[ E96? FA E96 wF5D@? #:G6C[ E96? E9C@F89 E96 tC:6 r2?2=[ 2?5 E96? 24C@DD {2<6 ~?E2C:@ E@ %@C@?E@]Qk^Am

kAm%9@F89 96 DE:== C6EFC?D 9@>6 E@ %@C@?E@ 5FC:?8 E96 J62C[ 96 D2:5 96 DA6?5D >@DE @7 9:D E:>6 @? E96 3@2E] %96 D2:=3@2E 92D >2?J @7 E96 D2>6 4@>7@CED @7 9@>6i 2:C 4@?5:E:@?:?8[ 2 H2D96C\5CJ6C[ 2 5:D9 H2D96C[ @G6?[ DE@G6 2?5 86?6C2E@C[ 96 D2:5]k^Am

kAmpE E96 6?5 @7 ~4E@36C[ w286? A=2?D E@ D2:= D@FE9 7C@> $2?5J w@@< E@H2C5 w2>AE@?[ ':C8:?:2[ E@ >66E FA H:E9 >6>36CD @7 E96 $2=EJ s2H8 $2:=:?8 pDD@4:2E:@?[ 2? @C82?:K2E:@? 7@C 3F:=5:?8 7C:6?5D9:AD 2?5 D92C:?8 <?@H=6586 23@FE @77D9@C6 D2:=:?8] uC@> E96C6[ D@>6 :? E96 8C@FA H:== 9625 E@H2C5 E96 q292>2D H9:=6 @E96CD 9625 E@H2C5 p?E:8F2[ 96 D2:5]k^Am

kAmw286? :D 7C6BF6?E=J 2D<65 BF6DE:@?D =:<6i Q(9J 5@?VE J@F ;FDE 7=J E96C6n xEVD H2J[ H2J 4962A6C] xEVD D276C] xEVD 72DE6C]Qk^Am

kAmQqFE D2:=@CD[ E96J 8@ D2:=:?8[Q 96 D2:5]k^Am

kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei3@=5Qm%96 @462? >:8C2E:@?k^DA2?mk^Am

kAm%96 qFC>:?892>D 2?5 w286? >2<6 FA ;FDE 2 76H @7 E96 9F?5C65D @7 3@2E6CD H9@ 4CF:D6 =@?8 5:DE2?46D 2=@?8 E96 t2DE r@2DE E9C@F89 >F49 @7 E96 J62C]k^Am

kAm{2DE J62C[ afa 3@2E6CD C6A@CE65 4@>A=6E:?8 E96 vC62E {@@A 2C@F?5 E96 t2DE r@2DE[ D2:5 z:> #FDD@[ 5:C64E@C @7 E96 p>6C:42VD vC62E {@@A rCF:D6CDV pDD@4:2E:@?] %96 @C82?:K2E:@? @776CD DFAA@CE[ 8F:52?46 2?5 >66EFA 6G6?ED 7@C A6@A=6 EC2G6=:?8 E96 {@@A]k^Am

kAm%92E 7:8FC6 5@6D ?@E 4@F?E E96 E9@FD2?5D @7 3@2E6CD H9@ 5@ D>2==6C A@CE:@?D @7 E96 EC:A @? E96:C @H? @C EC2G6= H:E9 @E96C @C82?:K2E:@?D]k^Am

kAmQxEVD DE:== 2 C6=2E:G6=J C2C6 762E 7@C A6@A=6 E@ 5@ E96 6?E:C6 vC62E {@@A[Q #FDD@ D2:5] Q$@>6 A6@A=6 >2J ;FDE 36 4CF:D:?8 7@C 2 4@FA=6 H66<D 2?5 E96? 8@:?8 9@>6]Qk^Am

kAm~?6 @7 E96 EC:AVD >@DE 362FE:7F= D64E:@?D :D H96? {@@A6CD A2DD 3J $2?5J w@@<[ D96 D2:5]k^Am

kAmQr@>:?8 :?E@ }6H *@C< w2C3@C 23@2C5 J@FC @H? 3@2E 2?5 D66:?8 =@H6C |2?92EE2? 2?5 E96 $E2EF6 @7 {:36CEJ :D ;FDE C62==J 2>2K:?8[Q #FDD@ D2:5] Q%92EVD <:?5 @7 2 >@>6?E E92E 42?VE 36 C6A=:42E65 2?JH96C6 6=D6]Qk^Am

kAm$96 2=D@ C64@>>6?565 3@2E6CD E2<6 2 EC:A E9C@F89 E96 wF5D@? #:G6C '2==6J :? }6H *@C< 7@C :ED D46?:4 362FEJ]k^Am

kAm%96 vC62E {@@A Q:D 2? 25G6?EFC6[ 3FE :EVD ?@E 2C5F@FD[Q D96 D2:5] QxEVD 5@23=6 7@C >@DE A6@A=6] *@F 4@F=5 8@ @FE 2?5 ECJ E@ 4=:>3 |@F?E tG6C6DE[ 3FE 7@C >@DE A6@A=6 E92EVD ?@E 6G6C 8@??2 92AA6?] %96 vC62E {@@A :D <:?5 @7 2? 249:6G23=6 25G6?EFC6 7@C A6@A=6[ A2CE:4F=2C=J C6E:C66D … 3642FD6 E96J 92G6 >@C6 E:>6 E@ 5@ D@>6E9:?8 =:<6 E9:D]Qk^Am

kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei3@=5Qm%96 C:D<D 2E D62k^DA2?mk^Am

kAm%96 A@AF=2C:EJ @7 =:G:?8 2E D62 5@6D ?@E >62? E96 25G6?EFC6 :D H:E9@FE 52?86C]k^Am

kAm(9:=6 4C@DD:?8 E96 vF=7 @7 |6I:4@[ 2 `g_\>:=6 ;@FC?6J H96C6 E96 #65 !62C= EC2G6=65 ;FDE g >A9[ E96 qFC>:?892>D 9:E C@F89 H62E96C]k^Am

kAmQ(6 2?E:4:A2E65 `\7@@E H2G6D 2?5 H6 6?565 FA 92G:?8 bE@ c\7@@E H2G6D E92E ?:89E[Q {2CCJ qFC>:?892> C642==65]k^Am

kAmQ*@F 4@F=5 32C6=J E6== E96 5:776C6?46 36EH66? E96 9@C:K@? 2?5 E96 H2E6C =:?6Q :? E96 52C<?6DD[ s62 qFC>:?892> D2:5] Q%96? J@F 962C E96 r@2DE vF2C5 W@? E96 C25:@X] %96C6VD 2 >:DD:?8 G6DD6=] … (6VC6 962C:?8 E9@D6 5:DEC6DD 42==D[ 2?5 :EVD A:E49 3=24< 2?5 H6VC6 C@4<:?8[ 2?5 H96? E96 3@2EVD >@G:?8 2E E92E =6G6=[ J@F ;FDE DE2J AFE] … *@F 5C:G6 E96 3@2E 2?5 J@F 5@?VE >@G6]Qk^Am

kAm(9:=6 E96J DE2J65 AFE :? E96 3C:586[ E96 C6DE @7 E96 3@2E 76== :?E@ D92>3=6D]k^Am

kAmQ%96 7FC?:EFC6 H2D <?@4<65 @G6C 2?5 E9:?8D H6C6 72==:?8[Q s62 qFC>:?892> C642==65]k^Am

kAm%96?[ E96 =:89ED[ E96 ?2G:82E:@? DJDE6> 2?5 2== E96 6=64EC@?:4D H6?E @FE @? E96 3@2E]k^Am

kAmQ(6 92G6 2? 2AA @? @FC :!25 D@ H6 92G6 C65F?52?4:6D[ 2?5 H6 9:E DF49 2 3:8 H2G6 E92E @FC :!25 76==] p?5 2== @7 2 DF556?[ @FC 2FE@A:=@E H2D @FE[ @FC C25:@ H2D @FE[Q s62 qFC>:?892> C642==65] Q(6VC6 DE2CE:?8 E@ A2?:4]Qk^Am

kAmQ%96? x C62=:K65 … E96 :!25 925 9:E 2== @7 @FC DH:E496D W:? E96 3C:586X :? ;FDE 2 H2J E@ ;FDE EFC? 6G6CJE9:?8 @77[Q D96 D2:5] QxE H2D 2 >2EE6C @7[ V~z[ 7=:A 2== E96 DH:E496D 324< @? 2?5 H6V== 36 7:?6]V qFE J@F 925 23@FE `d D64@?5D @7 AFC6 762C @7[ V@9 >J 8@D9[ H6 92G6 ?@ 6=64EC@?:4D[ H92E 2C6 H6 8@:?8 E@ 5@nVQk^Am

kAmw286?[ E@@[ 92D 925 9:D D92C6 @7 5:77:4F=E >@>6?ED @? 9:D G6DD6=] ~?46[ 7:D9:?8 ?6E HC2AA65 2C@F?5 9:D CF556C 2?5 96 =@DE 9:D DE66C:?8] pE E96 D2>6 E:>6[ DEC@?8 DH:?8D 3=6H E96 x=62?2 62DEH2C5 E@H2C5 2 C@4<J D9@C6=:?6 2=@?8 q2C3F52]k^Am

kAmQ(92E 92AA6?65 H2D E96 3@2E[ 7@C D@>6 C62D@?[ :E C@F?565 FA :?E@ E96 H:?5[Q w286? C642==65] Q%96 ?6EE:?8 76== @77 E96 CF556C] p== @7 2 DF556?[ :E H2D =:<6 >28:4[ :E H2D 2D :7 }6AEF?6 925 8@?6 5@H? E96C6 2?5 E2<6? :E @77 7@C FD]Qk^Am

kAmp?@E96C E:>6[ w286? H2D ECJ:?8 E@ @FECF? 2? :?4@>:?8 DE@C> 3J EFC?:?8 :?E@ 2 92C3@C :? q6C>F52 27E6C 52C<]k^Am

kAmQq6C>F52 :D 2 8C2G6J2C5 @7 3@2ED[Q 96 D2:5] QxEVD DFCC@F?565 3J C667D]Qk^Am

kAmw6 925 2 E62> @7 7C:6?5D E@ 96=A 9:> ?2G:82E6 E96 52C<?6DD] ~?6 7C:6?5 96=5 2 7=2D9=:89E 2E E96 3@H @7 E96 3@2E 2D 2?@E96C >@?:E@C65 2 492??6= 2AA @? 2? :!25[ 3FE E96 8@:?8 H2D DE:== EC62496C@FD :? E96 52C<]k^Am

kAmQxE H2D A:E49 3=24< 2?5 E96 DE@C> 925 DE2CE65 E@ 4@>6 :?[Q 96 C642==65] QxE H2D 3=@H:?8 23@FE ae <?@ED 2?5 … E96 H2G6D H6C6 9F86]Qk^Am

kAmw286? E9@F89E 96 H2D 2:>:?8 7@C E96 7=2D9:?8 =:89E @7 2 492??6= >2C<6C :? E96 52C<?6DD[ 3FE 96 H2D 244:56?E2==J DE66C:?8 E@H2C5 2 =:89E9@FD6 @? E96 C@4<D[ 96 D2:5] w:D 7C:6?5 @? E96 :!25 H2D 23=6 E@ D66 E96 H2J >@C6 4=62C=J 2?5 DE66C E96 3@2E E@ D276EJ[ 96 C642==65]k^Am

kAmQ}@E9:?8 92AA6?65[Q 96 D2:5[ Q3FE :E H2D AC6EEJ 6I4:E:?8]Qk^Am

kAmw286? 56D4C:365 9:D =@G6 7@C 36:?8 @? E96 H2E6C 2D 2 4@>AF=D:@?[ @?6 E92E =:6D @FED:56 @7 9:D 7F== 4@?EC@=]k^Am

kAmQ*@FVC6 @FE @? E96 @462?[ 2?5 J@FVC6 2 =:EE=6 DA64< @? E96 H2E6C 2?5 E96 H:?5VD 3=@H:?8 ?:46=J[Q 96 D2:5] Q*@F =@@< FA 2?5 J@F D66 E96 DE2CD 2?5 E96 962G6?D[ 2?5 … J@F ;FDE 766= D@ >F49 2E A6246]Qk^Am

kAms62 qFC>:?892>[ E@@[ H2?ED E@ 4@?E:?F:?8 =:G:?8 @? E96 H2E6C H:E9 96C 9FD32?5 7@C 2D =@?8 2D A@DD:3=6]k^Am

kAmQ(6 <:?5 @7 A:?49 @FCD6=G6D 6G6CJ 52J 2?5 8@[ V(@H[ H6 C62==J 7:8FC65 @FE 9@H E@ 5@ E9:D[VQ {2CCJ D2:5] Qu@C FD E@ <:?5 @7 A:4< FA DE2<6D 7C@> 9@>6[ 2?5 H6VG6 DE:== >2:?E2:?65 4@?E24E H:E9 @FC W25F=EX <:5D 2?5 H:E9 @FC 4@>>F?:EJ … E@ 5@ E92E 2?5 H@C< 2?5 92G6 E96 6IA6C:6?46 E92E H6VG6 925 7@C E96 =2DE J62C[ :EVD 366? C62==J[ C62==J DA64:2=]Qk^Am