Richard Kyte: Healthy communities require more public spaces

kAm%96 @E96C 52J x H2D 5C:G:?8 E@ D66 D@>6 @=5 7C:6?5D] %96J =:G65 2 4@FA=6 9@FCD 2H2J[ 2?5 x 925?’E 366? E@ E96:C 9@FD6 7@C D6G6C2= J62CD]k^Am

kAmpAAC@249:?8 E96 @FED<:CED @7 E@H?[ x D2H 2 =2C86 F?A=2?E65 7:6=5] w@FD:?8 =@ED H6C6 DE2<65 @FE[ H:E9 6=64EC:42= 3@I6D A@<:?8 FA 96C6 2?5 E96C6 E9C@F89 E96 H665D] p?@E96C 92=7 >:=6 2=@?8 E96 C@25 2?5 x H2D 5C:G:?8 A2DE D6G6C2= 9F86 ?6H 2A2CE>6?E 4@>A=6I6D @? E96 =67E] ~? E96 C:89E H6C6 5@K6?D @7 9@FD6D DA2465 @FE @? E9C66\ 2?5 7@FC\24C6 =@ED 2=@?8 D6CA6?E:?6 C@25D]k^Am

kAm%96 4@>>F?:EJ H2D CF>@C65 E@ 36 @?6 @7 E96 72DE6DE 8C@H:?8 :? E96 C68:@?[ 2?5 E92E 46CE2:?=J D66>65 ECF6 32D65 @? E96 2>@F?E @7 ?6H 4@?DECF4E:@? x H2D D66:?8] %96 EC277:4 H2D 8C62E6C E92? E96 =2DE E:>6 x 925 G:D:E65[ E96 A2C<:?8 =@ED @7 E96 2A2CE>6?E 3F:=5:?8D H6C6 7F==[ 2?5 E96 9@FD6D[ H:E9 E96:C EH@\ 2?5 E9C66\42C 82C286D[ =@@<65 AC@DA6C@FD] x 4@F=5 D66 A=2J8C@F?5 6BF:A>6?E 2?5 EC2>A@=:?6D :? 324<J2C5D[ 2?5 3@2ED 2?5 42>A6CD H6C6 DAC:?<=65 @? 5C:G6H2JD]k^Am

kAmr@>:?8 :?E@ E@H?[ E96 9:89H2J H2D 3@C56C65 @? 3@E9 D:56D 3J 82D DE2E:@?D[ 9@E6=D[ 32?<D[ 72DE\7@@5 C6DE2FC2?ED 2?5 5C:G6\E9CF 4@7766 D9@AD] %FC?:?8 C:89E 2E E96 D64@?5 DE@A=:89E[ x AC@466565 EH@ 3=@4<D F?E:= x 4C@DD65 E96 @=5 4@>>6C4:2= 5:DEC:4E[ H96C6 E96 9:89H2J FD65 E@ CF? E9C@F89 E@H? 367@C6 E96 3JA2DD H2D 4@?DECF4E65 :? E96 `hf_D] {@@<:?8 E@ >J C:89E 2?5 =67E 2D x ?68@E:2E65 E96 7@FC\H2J DE@A[ x 4@F=5 D66 2 4@FA=6 @7 E2G6C?D[ 2 4276 2?5 H92E =@@<65 =:<6 2 8:7E D9@A] xE H2D 92C5 E@ E6== 9@H >2?J @7 E96 3FD:?6DD6D H6C6 @A6?] w2=7 2 5@K6? 42CD 4@F=5 36 D66? A2C<65 2=@?8 E96 DEC66E]k^Am

kAmx 5C@G6 2?@E96C D6G6C2= 3=@4<D E9C@F89 ?6:893@C9@@5D H:E9 9@FD6D @7 G2CJ:?8 D92A6D[ D:K6D 2?5 4@?5:E:@?D[ >@DE @7 E96> 3F:=E D@>6E:>6 36EH66? `ha_ 2?5 `hg_] x A2DD65 2? 6=6>6?E2CJ D49@@=[ 2 4@FA=6 @7 49FC496D 2?5 2 =2C86 A2C<] p 32==82>6 H2D 36:?8 A=2J65[ 2?5 2 76H A6@A=6 D2E :? E96 DE2?5D] w2=7 2 5@K6? 49:=5C6? C2? 2C@F?5 @? E96 ?62C3J A=2J8C@F?5[ E96 A2C6?ED DE2?5:?8 @77 E@ E96 D:56 G:D:E:?8 H:E9 6249 2?@E96C]k^Am

kAmxE H2D 2 362FE:7F= $F?52J 27E6C?@@? :? 2 AC@DA6C@FD p>6C:42? 4@>>F?:EJ[ 2?5 D:?46 6?E6C:?8 E96 E@H?[ E96J H6C6 E96 7:CDE A6@A=6 x 925 D66? @FED:56 24EF2==J E2=<:?8 E@ @?6 2?@E96C]k^Am

kAmw@H :D :E E92E 2 A6CD@? 42? 5C:G6 E9C@F89 2 AC@DA6C@FD 4@>>F?:EJ H:E9 2 8C@H:?8 A@AF=2E:@? 2?5 D66 D@ 76H A6@A=6 D@4:2=:K:?8n %96 2?DH6C :D @3G:@FD — 2?5 C68C6EE23=6] (6 ?@ =@?86C 3F:=5 7@C D@4:2= 4@??64E:@?]k^Am

kAm(6 3F:=5 AC:G2E6 DA246D 2?5 H6 3F:=5 4@>>6C4:2= DA246Dj 9@>6 2?5 H@C<] (6 3F:=5 C@25D E@ 4@??64E E96 EH@] (6 5@?’E 3F:=5 7@C AF3=:4 =:76] p?5 E92E’D 2 AC@3=6>]k^Am

kAmxE’D 2 AC@3=6> 3642FD6[ H96E96C H6 H2?E E@ 25>:E :E[ H6 2C6 56A6?56?E @? 6249 @E96C[ 2?5 H6 42?’E 2=H2JD 4@F?E @? @E96CD 28C66:?8 H:E9 @FC :?E6C6DED] %92E >62?D H6 ?665 A=246D E@ H@C< @FE @FC E9@F89ED 23@FE 9@H E@ =:G6 E@86E96C]k^Am

kAm$@>6[ =:<6 t=@? |FD< 2?5 |2C< +F4<6C36C8[ E9:?< H6 42? H@C< E9:?8D @FE :? @?=:?6 DA246D] p== H6 92G6 E@ 5@ :D 86E E96 CF=6D C:89E 2?5 A6@A=6 H:== 86E 2=@?8] w@H :D E92E H@C<:?8 @FE 7@C |FD< 2?5 +F4<6C36C8nk^Am

kAm{:G:?8 E@86E96C[ H96E96C E92E >62?D 2 9@FD69@=5[ 2 4@>>F?:EJ @C 2 4@F?ECJ[ :D ?@E ;FDE 2 >2EE6C @7 86EE:?8 E96 CF=6D C:89E] xE :D ?@E ;FDE ?68@E:2E:@?j :E :D 4@?G6CD2E:@?] %92E >62?D H6 ?665 E@ E2=< E@ @?6 2?@E96C 2?5 =:DE6? E@ @?6 2?@E96C] (6 92G6 E@ A2CE:4:A2E6 :? 2 D92C65 AF3=:4 =:76]k^Am

kAm(96? H6 E2=< E@ ?6H A6@A=6[ H6 5:D4@G6C E92E H6 92G6 2 =@E :? 4@>>@?] (6 5:D4@G6C E92E H6 =:<6 E96 D2>6 >FD:4j H6 92G6 D:>:=2C 9@33:6Dj H6 92G6 925 D:>:=2C 49:=59@@5 6IA6C:6?46Dj H6 92G6 E96 D2>6 5C62>D 2?5 9@A6D] {2E6C[ H96? H6 8@ @FE 2>@?8 2 4C@H5 @7 DEC2?86CD[ H6 7:?5 E92E @FC A6CDA64E:G6 92D 492?865] x?DE625 @7 2 4C@H5 @7 A@E6?E:2= E9C62ED @C 4@>A6E:E@CD[ H6 D66 E96> 2D A@E6?E:2= 7C:6?5D]k^Am

kAm~FC 2?46DE@CD F?56CDE@@5 E9:D] tG6CJ DF446DD7F= 4:G:=:K2E:@? :?E68C2E65 >62?D 3J H9:49 A6@A=6 4@F=5 >62?:?87F==J :?E6C24E H:E9 @?6 2?@E96C :? AF3=:4 DA246D] %96 2?4:6?E pE96?:2?D 925 E96 28@C2j E96 p=8@?BF:2?D 925 E96 D24C65 7:C6j E96 t?8=:D9 925 E96 AF3] %96J 2C6 E96 A=246D H96C6 4F=EFC6 :D 6DE23=:D965 2?5 >2:?E2:?65]k^Am

kAmx7 J@F =@@< 92C5 :? p>6C:42[ J@F 42? DE:== 7:?5 A=246D H96C6 AF3=:4 =:76 :D 92?8:?8 @?] *@F 42? 7:?5 A=246D H96C6 A6@A=6 7C@> 5:776C6?E 72>:=:6D 2?5 H@C<A=246D 4@>6 E@86E96C E@ E2=< 23@FE H92E E96J D92C6 :? 4@>>@?] x? E9@D6 A=246D J@F 962C A6@A=6 E2=< 23@FE “@FC <:5D[” “@FC D49@@=D[” “@FC E@H?[” “@FC 9@>6[” “@FC 4@F?ECJ]” qFE :? E@@ >2?J 4@>>F?:E:6D[ E96 C6>?2?ED @7 AF3=:4 =:76 2C6 92?8:?8 @? @?=J :? A=246D E92E H6C6 3F:=E 86?6C2E:@?D 28@]k^Am

kAm(6 2C6 ?@ =@?86C 3F:=5:?8 H:E9 E96 :?E6?E:@? @7 3C:?8:?8 >6>36CD @7 @FC 4@>>F?:E:6D E@86E96C :?E@ D92C65 AF3=:4 DA246D] x7 H6 5@?’E 3F:=5 7@C E92E AFCA@D6[ H6 H:== =@D6 E96 D6?D6 @7 4@>>@? E:6D E92E 3:?5 FD E@86E96C 2D 2 A6@A=6] }@ 677@CE E@ E6249 @FC 49:=5C6? E96 AC@A6C G2=F6D[ E96 AC@A6C 9:DE@CJ[ E96 AC@A6C CF=6D @7 4:G:4 6?8286>6?E[ H:== >2<6 FA 7@C E92E =@DD]k^Am

kAm%96C6 :D 2 A2C< 2 76H 3=@4<D 7C@> >J 9@FD6 H:E9 2 D:8? D2J:?8[ “tDE23=:D965 :? `h_h]” xE H2D 3F:=E 3J A6@A=6 H9@ 36=:6G65 :? E96 :>A@CE2?46 @7 AF3=:4 =:76]k^Am

kAm(92E 2C6 H6 6DE23=:D9:?8 :? a_abnk^Am