DNA CRACKS COLD CASES

kAm(96? EH@ C6D62C496CD <?@4<65 @? |:E496== v277 VD 5@@C 2?5 2D<65 :7 96 H@F=5 ECJ G2C:@FD 7=2G@CD @7 E96:C 4@>A2?JVD 8F>[ E96 4@?G:4E65 C2A:DE E9@F89E 96 H2D A2CE:4:A2E:?8 :? 2 92C>=6DD E2DE6 E6DE] (92E 96 5:5?VE <?@H :D E92E E96 QC6D62C496CDQ H6C6 F?56C4@G6C :?G6DE:82E@CD H9@ DFDA64E65 9:> @7 >FC56C 2?5 H6C6 E96C6 E@ 4@==64E s}p 6G:56?46]k^Am

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kAmv277 [ eg[ A=62565 8F:=EJ E@ EH@ 4@F?ED @7 7:CDE\568C66 >FC56C :? $?@9@>:D9 r@F?EJ $FA6C:@C r@FCE @? pAC:= `e[ 244@C5:?8 E@ E96 tG6C6EE !@=:46 s6A2CE>6?E ;FDE ?@CE9 @7 $62EE=6]k^Am

kAmw6 56D4C:365 E96 EH@ >FC56CD :? 56E2:= :? @A6? 4@FCE 2D A2CE @7 2 A=62 28C66>6?E E92E :? 2== =:<6=:9@@5 >62?D 96 H:== 5:6 369:?5 32CD[ AC@D64FE@C rC2:8 |2E96D@? D2:5]k^Am

kAmQ%9:D H2D 2 8@@5 C6DF=E 7@C E96 72>:=:6DQ @7 E96 G:4E:>D[ |2E96D@? D2:5] Q%96J 8@E D@>6 2?DH6CD H:E9@FE 2?J C62= C:D< @7 2 ;FCJ 8@:?8 C@8F6 @C FD >2<:?8 2 >:DE2<6 :? E96 4@FCE 5FC:?8 EC:2=]Qk^Am

kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei3@=5Qm(@>2? 7@F89E 324<k^DA2?mk^Am

kAmy24<:6 ~VqC:6?[ E96 7:CDE H@>2? E@ DFCG:G6 2? 2EE24< 3J v277 [ C646?E=J D2:5 D96VD DE:== 7FC:@FD E92E v277 8@E 2 D=2A @? E96 HC:DE 7@C 2DD2F=E:?8 96C :? `hfh 2?5 96 ?6G6C D9@F=5 92G6 D66? E96 =:89E @7 52J 27E6C 96 H2D 4@?G:4E65 @7 G:@=6?E=J C2A:?8 EH@ E66?286 D:DE6CD :? E96:C 9@>6 7@C >@C6 E92? EH@ 9@FCD :? `hgc]k^Am

kAmQ!2CE @7 >J 9@CC@C :D =:G:?8 H:E9 H92E 92AA6?65 E@ E9@D6 EH@ =:EE=6 8:C=D H9:=6 96 H2D @? AC@32E:@? 7@C 2EE24<:?8 >6[Q ~VqC:6? D2:5] Qx H:D9 x 925 366? 23=6 E@ <:== 9:>]Qk^Am

kAmpD y24<:6 qC@H?[ ah[ AFE 96C =2H?>@H6C 2H2J :? 96C D965 :? tG6C6EE E96 52J 367@C6 %92?<D 8:G:?8 :? `hfh[ |:E496== v277 [ a`[ 4@?7C@?E65 96C H:E9 H92E =@@<65 =:<6 2 92?58F?] w6 E@=5 96C E@ D9FE FA 2?5 86E @? 96C <?66D]k^Am

kAmqC@H?[ H9@D6 >2CC:65 =2DE ?2>6 :D ?@H ~VqC:6?[ C646?E=J C64@F?E65 E96 @C562=] r@FCE C64@C5D 324< FA 96C 244@F?E[ 2?5 v277 H2D 4@?G:4E65 @7 2DD2F=E H:E9 2 5625=J H62A@? 2?5 3FC8=2CJ :? E96 42D6]k^Am

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kAm~VqC:6? EC:65 E@ E2=< 9:> :?E@ 8@:?8 E@ 96C 365C@@>[ H96C6 D96 <6AE 2 8F? F?56C 96C A:==@H] $96 H2D 2? @77:46C H:E9 E96 (2D9:?8E@? $E2E6 !2EC@= H9@ :?E6CG:6H65 C2A6 G:4E:>D[ 2?5 96C 72E96C E2F89E 96C 9@H E@ 7:89E :? E96 6G6?E @7 2? 2EE24<]k^Am

kAmQx E9@F89E :7 x 4@F=5 86E 9:> E@ E96 365C@@>[ xV5 3=@H 9:D 3C2:?D @FE[Q D96 D2:5]k^Am

kAm~VqC:6? D2:5 v277 AFE 5@H? E96 8F? E@ E:6 FA 96C HC:DED]k^Am

kAm%92EVD H96? Qx E9C6H >J 3@5J 282:?DE 9:> 2?5 42F89E 9:> @77 8F2C5[ 2?5 96 <:?5 @7 DEF>3=65 282:?DE E96 H2==[Q E96 ?@H fe\J62C\@=5 C642==65] Qx DE@@5 FA[ 2?5 x H2D EC2AA65[ 2?5 96 D2:5[ V*@FVC6 8@:?8 E@ 5:6 ?@H[ J@F W6IA=6E:G6X]VQk^Am

kAmv277 AF==65 @FE 2 9F?E:?8 <?:76 2?5 D=2D965 96C 24C@DD 2 92?5 E92E D96 96=5 FA :? 5676?D6] Q%96? x D9@G65 9:> 2?5 x H6?E @FE @?6 H2J :?E@ E96 82C286 2?5 2==6J D4C62>:?8[ E9:?<:?8 96 H2D 492D:?8 >6]Qk^Am

kAmv277 7=65 2?5 492?865 4=@E96D] !@=:46 D@@? 42F89E 9:> 2?5 2 z\h EC24<65 9:D D46?E E@ E96 DA@E H96C6 96 9:5 2 5F776= 328 7F== @7 :?4C:>:?2E:?8 6G:56?46] %96 862C :?4=F565 2? 2:C 8F?[ E2A6[ 3=24< =62E96C 8=@G6D[ 2 DE@4<:?8 42A 2?5 2 CF336C 7246 >2D<[ 4@FCE C64@C5D D2J] x? 2? :?E6CG:6H H:E9 2 ADJ49:2EC:DE :? `hhc[ v277 D2:5 96 :?E6?565 E@ 4FE ~VqC:6?VD 4=@E9:?8 @77 H:E9 9:D <?:76 2?5 C2A6 96C[ 3FE 56?:65 96 :?E6?565 E@ <:== 96C[ 244@C5:?8 E@ 4@FCE C64@C5D]k^Am

kAmp ;FCJ 7@F?5 9:> 8F:=EJ 2?5 96 H2D D6?E6?465 E@ b_ 52JD @7 ;2:= H:E9 H@C< C6=62D6 — >62?:?8 96 8@E E@ =62G6 52:=J — 2?5 E96? 7:G6 J62CD @7 AC@32E:@?]k^Am

kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei3@=5Qm%66?D 2EE24<65k^DA2?mk^Am

kAmq67@C6 9:D AC@32E:@? H2D FA[ v277 4C6AE :?E@ 2 9@>6 :? tG6C6EE H96C6 2 >@E96C 2?5 96C E66?286 52F89E6CD D=6AE =2E6 pF8] ag[ `hgc]k^Am

kAmv277 [ H9@ >2CC:65[ D2H @?6 @7 E96 E66?286CD E92E 52J 2?5 7@==@H65 96C 9@>6 — =6DD E92? c >:=6D 7C@> ~VqC:6?VD 9@>6[ 244@C5:?8 E@ 4@FCE C64@C5D]k^Am

kAmv277 9@8E:65 E96 `c2?5 `e\J62C\@=5 8:C=D H:E9 2? 6=64EC:42= 4@C5[ 4FE @77 E96:C 4=@E96D H:E9 2 <?:76[ C2A65 E96> C6A62E65=J[ 362E 2?5 49@<65 E96> 2?5 D9@4<65 @?6 @7 E96> H:E9 2? 6=64EC:42= 4@C5[ 4@FCE C64@C5D D2J] %96 J@F?86C 8:C= H2D 23=6 E@ 6D42A6 E@ 86E 96=Aj 96 7=65]k^Am

kAmv277 A=62565 8F:=EJ E@ EH@ 4@F?ED @7 C2A6 2?5 3FC8=2CJ :? E96 42D6] x? DF3D6BF6?E 4@FCE 962C:?8D[ 96 25>:EE65 96 EC:65 E@ 2EE24< FA E@ b_ H@>6? 2?5 8:C=D 2 52J :? E96 62C=J `hg_D 2?5 4@?76DD65 E@ C2A:?8 2E =62DE 6:89E @7 E96>[ 244@C5:?8 E@ 4@FCE C64@C5D 2?5 2C49:G65 ?6HD C6A@CED]k^Am

kAmw6 H2D D6?E6?465 E@ ``½ J62CD :? AC:D@?]k^Am

kAmx? a__e[ v277 H2D C6=62D65 E@ 2 92=7H2J 9@FD6 :? $62EE=6] u@C E96 ?6IE 564256[ 96 H6?E 324< 2?5 7@CE9 7C@> D@\42==65 EC2?D:E:@? 724:=:E:6D E@ E@E2= 4@?7:?6>6?E 5F6 E@ G:@=2E:@?D @7 4@FCE\@C56C65 4@?5:E:@?D]k^Am

kAmx? >F=E:A=6 :?E6CG:6HD 2?5 4@FCE 962C:?8D[ 96 3=2>65 >@?E9D @7 D6IF2= 23FD6 3J 2 76>2=6 323JD:EE6C H96? 96 H2D 2 3@J[ 4@>3:?65 H:E9 2=4@9@= 2?5 5CF8 23FD6 2D 2? 25F=E]k^Am

kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei3@=5Qm|FC56C 492C86Dk^DA2?mk^Am

kAmv277 H2D ee 2?5 =:G:?8 @? 9:D @H? :? ~=J>A:2 H96? EH@ F?56C4@G6C 76>2=6 56E64E:G6D H:E9 E96 tG6C6EE !@=:46 s6A2CE>6?E <?@4<65 @? 9:D 5@@C :? a_ac[ :?EC@5F4:?8 E96>D6=G6D 2D C6D62C496CD H:E9 E96 8F> :?5FDECJ[ 244@C5:?8 E@ 4@FCE C64@C5D]k^Am

kAm%96 8F> H2D D6?E E@ 2 =23 E@ 6IEC24E s}p 2?5 D66 H96E96C :E >2E4965 4C:>6D :? 2 ?2E:@?2= 52E232D6 <?@H? 2D r~sx$]k^Am

kAm|@?E9D 62C=:6C[ 56E64E:G6D K6C@65 :? @? v277 H96? s}p 4@==64E65 7C@> 2 HC:DE =:82EFC6 :? E96 `hgc 4@=5 42D6 <:==:?8 @7 2 >@E96C @7 EH@ ?2>65 yF5J (62G6C[ ca[ 8@E 2 9:E @? r~sx$]k^Am

kAmu:C67:89E6CD C6DA@?565 E@ 2 7:C6 2E (62G6CVD 2A2CE>6?E yF?6 `[ `hgc[ 2?5 7@F?5 96C 5625 :?D:56] w6C 4=@E96D H6C6 4FE @77 [ D96 H2D 9@8E:65 H:E9 2? 6IE6?D:@? 4@C5 2?5 2 5C2HDEC:?8[ 2?5 D96 925 366? C2A65[ 362E6? 2?5 DEC2?8=65[ 4@FCE C64@C5D D2J] p 3FE496C <?:76 =2J ?62C 96C 3@5J[ 2?5 E96 <:==6C DE2CE65 2 7:C6]k^Am

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kAmx? y2?F2CJ a_ad[ tG6C6EE A@=:46 4@=5 42D6 s6E64E:G6 $FD2? {@8@E96EE: C6EFC?65 2 42== 7C@> 2? 2?8CJ >2? 56>2?5:?8 E@ <?@H H9J E96C6 H2D ?@ AC@8C6DD :? E96 :?G6DE:82E:@? @7 9:D H:76VD `hg_ 562E9 :? tG6C6EE] pD E96 >2? 56D4C:365 E96 >FC56C[ {@8@E96EE: C64@8?:K65 QDE2CE=:?8 D:>:=2C:E:6DQ H:E9 (62G6CVD <:==:?8[ 244@C5:?8 E@ 4@FCE C64@C5D]k^Am

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