Cybersecurity threats and data breaches

k9bmkDEC@?8mrJ36CD64FC:EJ E9C62ED 2?5 52E2 3C62496Dk^DEC@?8mk^9bm

kAmx? 2? 6G6C\6G@=G:?8 =2?5D42A6 @7 492?8:?8 E649?@=@8:42= 25G2?46D 2?5 :?4C62D:?8=J D@A9:DE:42E65 4J36C4C:>6 AC24E:46D[ :?5:G:5F2=D 2?5 3FD:?6DD6D D9@F=5 C6>2:? :?7@C>65 2?5 G:8:=2?E C682C5:?8 E96 C:D6 @7 4J36CD64FC:EJ E9C62ED 2?5 52E2 3C62496D] rJ36C4C:>6D DF49 2D A9:D9:?8[ :56?E:EJ E967E[ 3FD:?6DD 7C2F5 2?5 @E96C >6E9@5D E92E 4C:>:?2=D FD6 E@ 82:? F?2FE9@C:K65 2446DD E@ A6CD@?2= 244@F?ED 42? =625 E@ 7:?2?4:2= =@DD 2D H6== 2D C6AFE2E:@?2= 52>286]k^Am

kAmp44@C5:?8 E@ 2 +D42=6C 2??F2= A9:D9:?8 C6A@CE[ a_ab D2H 2 e_T :?4C62D6 :? A9:D9:?8[ H9:=6 #2?D@>H2C6 C6A@CE65 E92E k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]4@>6C:42]4@>^:?D:89ED^4@>>6C4:2=\32?<:?8^2DD@CE65\4@>>6C4:2=^4J36CD64FC:EJ\E9C62ED\2?5\52E2\3C62496D]9E>=R065?`QmcbT @7 52E2 :D F?C64@G6C23=6 27E6C 2 4J36C 2EE24<k^2m] x56?E:EJ E967E C6>2:?D 2 4@?DE2?E E9C62E 2D H6==[ H:E9 px\A@H6C65 D42>D 2?5 566A72<6D 6>A@H6C:?8 4C:>:?2=D E@ 4C62E6 4@?G:?4:?8 D:>F=2E:@?D @7 ECFDE65 24BF2:?E2?46D :? @C56C E@ F?=2H7F==J 82:? 2446DD E@ D6?D:E:G6 52E2]k^Am

kAmk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]4@>6C:42]4@>^Qmr@>6C:42k^2m D92C6D E:AD @? E96 >@DE 4@>>@? 4J36CD64FC:EJ E9C62ED 2?5 E96 DE6AD E92E J@F 42? E2<6 E@ AC@E64E J@FCD6=7 2?5 J@FC 3FD:?6DD]k^Am

kAmkDEC@?8mz6J E2<62H2JDik^DEC@?8mk^Am

kF=mk=:mrJ36C4C:>6 :D 8C@H:?8 :? D@A9:DE:42E:@?[ H:E9 566A72<6D[ 6>2:= D42>D[ 2?5 :56?E:EJ E967E @? E96 C:D6]k^=:mk=:ms2E2 3C62496D A@D6 2? :?4C62D:?8 E9C62E E@ :?5:G:5F2=D 2?5 3FD:?6DD6D[ C:D<:?8 3@E9 7:?2?4:2= =@DD 2?5 4@>AC@>:D65 D64FC:EJ]k^=:mk=:mq6 6IEC6>6=J G:8:=2?E 367@C6 D92C:?8 D6?D:E:G6 52E2 2?5 5@F3=6 4964< :7 2? 6>2:=[ A9@?6[ @C G:56@ 492E 4@CC6DA@?56?46 D66>D F?FDF2=]k^=:mk^F=m

k9bmr@>>@? 4J36CD64FC:EJ 2EE24<Dk^9bm

kF=mk=:mkDEC@?8m!9:D9:?8 2EE24<Dk^DEC@?8m @44FC H96? D42>>6CD :>A6CD@?2E6 2 ECFDE65 D@FC46 W7@C 6I2>A=6[ 2 7C:6?5[ 2 32?<[ 2 G6?5@CX :? @C56C E@ 82:? 2446DD E@ J@FC 244@F?E @C D6?D:E:G6 52E2] %96D6 2EE24<D H:== @7E6? @44FC :? E96 7@C> @7 2? 6>2:= 2D<:?8 J@F E@ 4=:4< 2 =:?< @C AC@G:56 52E2 E@ E96 D6?56C] %96 D42>>6C H:== E96? FD6 E9:D 52E2 E@ 82:? 2446DD E@ J@FC 7:?2?46D @C 6?8286 :? :56?E:EJ E967E FD:?8 J@FC :?7@C>2E:@?] %96 u%r AC@G:56D k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^4@?DF>6C]7E4]8@G^2CE:4=6D^9@H\C64@8?:K6\2G@:5\A9:D9:?8\D42>DQmC62=\=:76 6I2>A=6Dk^2m @7 H92E 2 A9:D9:?8 6>2:= 42? =@@< =:<6ik^=:mk=:mkDEC@?8ms66A72<6Dk^DEC@?8m 2C6 2 E649?@=@8J E92E 2==@HD D42>>6CD E@ 4C62E6 G:56@D E92E 2==@H E96 D42>>6C E@ C6D6>3=6 D@>6@?6 E96:C G:4E:> <?@HD] {:<6 D@4:2= >65:2 7:=E6CD @C 2? px\86?6C2E65 G:56@[ 2 566A72<6 42? D66> =:<6 E96 C62= E9:?8] x7 J@F C646:G6 2 G:56@ 4@>>F?:42E:@? 7C@> D@>6@?6 H9@ 2AA62CD E@ 36 72>:=:2C 3FE :D 2D<:?8 7@C AC:G2E6 52E2 E92E 4@F=5 2==@H 2446DD E@ J@FC 244@F?ED[ 5@ ?@E D92C6 E9:D :?7@C>2E:@?] x?DE625[ 6?5 E96 4@>>F?:42E:@? 2?5 C6249 @FE E@ E96 4@CC6DA@?56?E G:2 2?@E96C >65:F> D@ J@F 42? 6?DFC6 E92E J@F 2C6 ?@E 6?828:?8 H:E9 2 566A72<6]k^=:mk=:mkDEC@?8m#2?D@>H2C6k^DEC@?8m :D 2 EJA6 @7 >2=H2C6 E92E 9@=5D J@FC 4@>AFE6C 7:=6D 9@DE286[ AC6G6?E:?8 J@F 7C@> 2446DD:?8 E96>] %96 D42>>6C H:== E96? 56>2?5 A2J>6?E 367@C6 2==@H:?8 J@F E@ C682:? 2446DD] $42>>6CD FD6 A9:D9:?8 6>2:=D 2?5 E6IED H:E9 4@>AC@>:D65 =:?<D 282:?DE E96:C G:4E:>D E@ :?:E:2E6 2 C2?D@>H2C6 2EE24<] %96C67@C6[ E@ 2G@:5 E9:D <:?5 @7 >2=H2C6[ 36 H2CJ @7 4=:4<:?8 =:?<D :? 6>2:=D 2?5 E6IED] p55:E:@?2==J[ <66A J@FC 2?E:G:CFD D@7EH2C6 FA E@ 52E6 E@ 6?DFC6 E92E >2=H2C6 42? 36 DH:7E=J 2AAC696?565 2?5 6=:>:?2E65]k^=:mk=:mkDEC@?8mss@$ W5:DEC:3FE65 56?:2=\@7\D6CG:46X 2EE24<Dk^DEC@?8m FDF2==J E2C86E 4@>A2?:6D 2?5 @44FC H96? >2=:4:@FD A2CE:6D 56=:36C2E6=J E2C86E 2 H63D:E6 @C D6CG6C 3J 7=@@5:?8 :E H:E9 3@E EC277:4 :? @C56C E@ 5:DCFAE E96 H63D:E6’D @A6C23:=:EJ] x7 J@F ?@E:46 F?FDF2==J 9:89 2?5 DFDE2:?65 EC277:4 7C@> 2 D:?8=6 x! D@FC46 2?5 J@FC H63D:E6 2?5 D6CG6CD 2C6 D=F88:D9 2?5 ?@E @A6C2E:?8 2E 42A24:EJ[ E96? J@F >2J 36 E96 G:4E:> @7 E9:D EJA6 @7 2EE24<]k^=:mk^F=m

k9bm!C6G6?E:G6 >62DFC6Dk^9bm

kAm%96C6 2C6 DE6AD E92E :?5:G:5F2=D 2?5 3FD:?6DD6D 42? E2<6 E@ AC@E64E E96>D6=G6D 7C@> E96D6 4J36CD64FC:EJ E9C62ED 2?5 52E2 3C62496D]k^Am

kF=mk=:mkDEC@?8m!C@E64E J@FCD6=7 7C@> C2?D@>H2C6 2?5 @E96C 7@C>D @7 >2=H2C6 G:CFD 2EE24<D]k^DEC@?8m q6 42FE:@FD @7 @A6?:?8 6>2:= 2EE249>6?ED @C 4=:4<:?8 =:?<D :? 6>2:=D] $42>>6CD H:== ECJ E@ A@D6 2D 3FD:?6DD6D[ DF3D4C:AE:@? D6CG:46D[ 2D H6== 2D 7C:6?5D 2?5 C6=2E:G6D E@ =FC6 J@F :?E@ 2 72=D6 D6?D6 @7 D64FC:EJ]k^=:mk=:mkDEC@?8mq6 2H2C6 @7 E96 AC6G2=6?46 @7 :56?E:EJ E967E[ A2CE:4F=2C=J E96 C:D6 @7 G:56@ 2?5 2F5:@ 566A72<6D]k^DEC@?8m (96? J@F C646:G6 2 E6IE[ G:56@ 492E[ @C A9@?6 42== E92E D@F?5D =:<6 :E’D 7C@> 2 =@G65 @?6 @C 4@==628F6 3FE 92D 2? @55 D6?D6 @7 FC86?4J 2?5 2 56>2?5 7@C D6?D:E:G6 52E2[ 5@ ?@E D92C6 J@FC 52E2]k^=:mk=:mkDEC@?8m&A52E6 J@FC D@7EH2C6 C68F=2C=J[k^DEC@?8m A2CE:4F=2C=J 2?E:G:CFD E@@=D 2?5 @A6C2E:?8 DJDE6>D]k^=:mk=:mkDEC@?8m&D6 DEC@?8 EH@\724E@C 2FE96?E:42E:@? >62DFC6Dk^DEC@?8m[ 6?DFC:?8 E92E J@FC 244@F?ED 2C6 >F49 92C56C 7@C 325 24E@CD E@ 2446DD]k^=:mk=:mkDEC@?8m%2<6 AC642FE:@?D E@ <66A J@FC 52E2 D64FC6]k^DEC@?8m s@?’E FD6 AF3=:4 (:\u: H96? A6C7@C>:?8 D6?D:E:G6 E2D<D @? J@FC 56G:46D]k^=:mk^F=m

kAmk2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]4@>6C:42]4@>^:?D:89ED^4@>>6C4:2=\32?<:?8^2DD@CE65\4@>>6C4:2=^4J36CD64FC:EJ\E9C62ED\2?5\52E2\3C62496D]9E>=Qmk6>m%9:D DE@CJk^6>mk^2m k6>mH2D AC@5F465 3Jk^6>m k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]4@>6C:42]4@>^Qmk6>mr@>6C:42k^6>mk^2m k6>m2?5 C6G:6H65 2?5 5:DEC:3FE65 3Jk^6>m k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^9F3D]=2^"_b<=8$#_Q C6=lQ?@7@==@HQmk6>m$E24<6Ck^6>mk^2m]k^Am